If you want to invest $31,799 over 10 years, and you expect it will earn 21.00% in annual interest, your investment will have grown to become $213,927.77.
If you're on this page, you probably already know what compound interest is and how a sum of money can grow at a faster rate each year, as the interest is added to the original principal amount and recalculated for each period.
The actual rate that $31,799 compounds at is dependent on the frequency of the compounding periods. In this article, to keep things simple, we are using an annual compounding period of 10 years, but it could be monthly, weekly, daily, or even continuously compounding.
The formula for calculating compound interest is:
$$A = P(1 + \dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}$$
- A is the amount of money after the compounding periods
- P is the principal amount
- r is the annual interest rate
- n is the number of compounding periods per year
- t is the number of years
We can now input the variables for the formula to confirm that it does work as expected and calculates the correct amount of compound interest.
For this formula, we need to convert the rate, 21.00% into a decimal, which would be 0.21.
$$A = 31799(1 + \dfrac{ 0.21 }{1})^{ 10}$$
As you can see, we are ignoring the n when calculating this to the power of 10 because our example is for annual compounding, or one period per year, so 10 × 1 = 10.
How the compound interest on $31,799 grows over time
The interest from previous periods is added to the principal amount, and this grows the sum a rate that always accelerating.
The table below shows how the amount increases over the 10 years it is compounding:
| Start Balance | Interest | End Balance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $31,799.00 | $6,677.79 | $38,476.79 |
| 2 | $38,476.79 | $8,080.13 | $46,556.92 |
| 3 | $46,556.92 | $9,776.95 | $56,333.87 |
| 4 | $56,333.87 | $11,830.11 | $68,163.98 |
| 5 | $68,163.98 | $14,314.44 | $82,478.42 |
| 6 | $82,478.42 | $17,320.47 | $99,798.88 |
| 7 | $99,798.88 | $20,957.77 | $120,756.65 |
| 8 | $120,756.65 | $25,358.90 | $146,115.55 |
| 9 | $146,115.55 | $30,684.26 | $176,799.81 |
| 10 | $176,799.81 | $37,127.96 | $213,927.77 |
We can also display this data on a chart to show you how the compounding increases with each compounding period.
In this example we have 10 years of compounding, but to truly see the power of compound interest, it might be better to look at a larger number of compounding periods to see how much $31,799 can grow.
If you want an example with more compounding years, click here to view the compounding interest of $31,799 at 21.00% over 30 years.
As you can see if you view the compounding chart for $31,799 at 21.00% over a long enough period of time, the rate at which it grows increases over time as the interest is added to the balance and new interest calculated from that figure.
How long would it take to double $31,799 at 21% interest?
Another commonly asked question about compounding interest would be to calculate how long it would take to double your investment of $31,799 assuming an interest rate of 21.00%.
We can calculate this very approximately using the Rule of 72.
The formula for this is very simple:
$$Years = \dfrac{72}{Interest\: Rate}$$
By dividing 72 by the interest rate given, we can calculate the rough number of years it would take to double the money. Let's add our rate to the formula and calculate this:
$$Years = \dfrac{72}{ 21 } = 3.43 $$
Using this, we know that any amount we invest at 21.00% would double itself in approximately 3.43 years. So $31,799 would be worth $63,598 in ~3.43 years.
We can also calculate the exact length of time it will take to double an amount at 21.00% using a slightly more complex formula:
$$Years = \dfrac{log(2)}{log(1 + 0.21)} = 3.64\; years$$
Here, we use the decimal format of the interest rate, and use the logarithm math function to calculate the exact value.
As you can see, the exact calculation is very close to the Rule of 72 calculation, which is much easier to remember.
Hopefully, this article has helped you to understand the compound interest you might achieve from investing $31,799 at 21.00% over a 10 year investment period.